- Henry II Curtmantel (1154 – 1189 AD)
- Richard I Coeur de Lion (1189 – 1199 AD)
- John I Lackland (1199 – 1216 AD)
- Henry III (1216 – 1272 AD)
- Edward I Longshanks (1272 – 1307 AD)
- Edward II (1307-1327 AD)
- Edward III (1327-1377 AD)
- Richard II (1377 – 1399 AD)
- Henry IV (1399 – 1413 AD)
- Henry V (1413 – 1422 AD)
- Henry VI (1422 – 1461 AD)
- Henry VI Restored (October 1470 – April 1471 AD)
- Edward IV (1461-1470 and 1471-1483 AD)
- Richard III (1483 – 1485 AD)
- Henry VII (1485 – 1509 AD)
- Henry VIII (1509 – 1547 AD)
- Edward VI (1547 – 1553 AD)
- Mary (1553 – 1554 AD) ‘Bloody Mary’
- Philip & Mary I (1554 – 1558 AD)
- Elizabeth I (1558 – 1603 AD) The Virgin Queen
- James I coins (1603 – 1625 AD)
- The Commonwealth (A.D. 1649 – 1660)
- Charles II Hammered coins (1660 – 1662)
- Charles I (1625-1649AD)
House Of Tudor
Henry VII (1485 – 1509 AD)
Henry Tudor came to the throne of England after deposing Richard III, thus ending the conflicts of the Wars of the Roses. His grandfather had served Henry V with distinction at Agincourt and rose to become a member of the minor nobility, allegedly marrying Henry V’s widow, Catherine of Valois, in secret. His mother, Margaret Beaufort, was also descended from John of Gaunt. Henry’s legal entitlement to the throne was tenuous, but at the time of his victory over Richard III there was no other claimant with sufficient support to sustain his claim; there would be several more attempts to raise support for ‘pretenders’ during his reign.
Henry’s reign was characterized by fiscal prudence, maintenance of peace and support for economic growth. In contrast to the turmoil of the Wars of the Roses, Henry had no military ambitions and used the threat of force only as a means of securing favourable peace terms. He promoted shipbuilding and strengthened commercial links with the continent.
King Henry’s eldest son, Arthur, died in 1502 leaving his younger brother, Henry, as heir apparent; having already begun negotiations for Prince Arthur to marry Catherine of Aragon, the king substituted Prince Henry for his late brother.
Henry’s coronation ushered in the Tudor dynasty. His death in 1509 was probably due to progressive illness; he was succeeded by his son Henry VIII.

